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Associations between Electronic Cigarettes, Smokeless Tobacco, and Age-related Macular Degeneration in the 2017 United States National Health Interview Survey
Journal article reporting associations between electronic cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and age-related macular degeneration using the 2017 United States National Health Interview Survey. Publisher listed as SAGE Publications and published 2025-08-10.
Categories: public-health, science-and-space
Generated scores
Scores are based on the cited reporting and use a 1–10 scale. Read the methodology.
- Confidence
- 6/10
- Geographic reach
- 4/10
- Global importance
- 3/10
- Impact magnitude
- 3/10
- Positivity
- 2/10
- Urgency
- 3/10
Why it matters
The study examines potential links between tobacco product use and age-related macular degeneration in a US national sample.

