First published 9/28/2026, 1:40:15 PM · Last updated 9/28/2026, 1:40:15 PM

Development and psychometric validation of a KAP questionnaire on fluoride exposure and fluorosis in parents and/or caregivers

A 2026 journal article published by Springer reports development and psychometric validation of a knowledge–attitudes–practices questionnaire focused on fluoride exposure and fluorosis for parents and caregivers. The supplied excerpt only identifies the publisher and content type and contains no further methodological or result details.

Categories: public-health, science-and-space, positive-progress

Generated scores

Scores are based on the cited reporting and use a 1–10 scale. Read the methodology.

Confidence: 6/10How certain the assessment is based on the clarity and evidence in the cited reporting.
Geographic reach: 1/10How widely the event reaches, from a local area (1) to worldwide impact (10).
Global importance: 2/10The event's broader significance, from limited importance (1) to major global importance (10).
Impact magnitude: 2/10The scale or severity of the real-world impact, from minor (1) to extreme (10).
Positivity: 7/10How harmful or beneficial the event is, from strongly harmful (1) to strongly positive (10).
Urgency: 1/10How time-sensitive the event is, from low urgency (1) to immediate attention needed (10).

Why it matters

A validated KAP questionnaire offers a measurement tool to assess parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding fluoride exposure and fluorosis.

Sources

Development and psychometric validation of a KAP questionnaire on fluoride exposure and fluorosis in parents and/or caregivers

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